Alcoholism & Dementia: Understanding the Connection & Treatment

Through a comprehensive evaluation of medical history, physical examination, and cognitive assessments, healthcare providers can determine the underlying cause of dementia and develop an appropriate treatment plan. Furthermore, the pattern of cognitive decline may differ in alcoholic dementia compared to other forms of dementia. While memory loss and difficulty with executive functions are common in both cases, individuals with alcoholic dementia may also experience a more pronounced impairment in visuospatial abilities and motor skills. The excessive consumption of alcohol has a toxic effect on the brain, leading to damage and impairment of cognitive functions such as memory, attention, and problem-solving. Over time, this can result in significant cognitive decline and the development of alcoholic dementia. But there is also evidence that alcohol exposure and withdrawal have potent effects on the activity of acid sphingomyelinase itself.

  • Alcohol damages the brain in a variety of ways over both the short- and long-term.
  • Experts recommend that a medical workup for memory loss or other cognitive changes always include questions about an individual’s alcohol use.
  • Lewy body dementia (LBD) is a type of dementia that causes problems with thinking, movement, behavior, and mood.
  • Seeking professional help from healthcare providers specializing in dementia care can provide guidance on managing symptoms and improving the quality of life for both the individual and their caregivers.

The importance of staying informed about the science of addiction

The overlap of symptoms makes it crucial for clinicians to carefully evaluate and consider the possibility of an underlying neurologic disorder in these situations. We’re not saying that this is happening for everyone who develops this, but it is possible that the drinking is the result of a medical condition that they Alcoholics Anonymous don’t really have any control over. In our research, we observed a higher representation of individuals with late-onset alcoholism in the group with dementia, particularly frontotemporal dementia.

What are the Symptoms of Alcoholic Dementia?

  • Becky Upham has worked throughout the health and wellness world for over 25 years.
  • In this section, we will explore the behavioral and cognitive changes that can occur in individuals with FTD.
  • There is still some controversy in the literature about the definition of alcohol-related dementia and whether or not it represents an entity distinct from KS (Wiegmann et al., 2020).
  • Understanding the multiple factors that contribute to frontotemporal dementia is essential for effective prevention strategies.

Once the withdrawal process is over, you’ll likely be referred to a mental health professional for extra support. ARD is a type of cognitive impairment that occurs as a result of heavy alcohol consumption over a long period. TMS uses magnetic fields to stimulate specific regions of the brain, while cognitive training involves targeted exercises designed to improve memory, attention, and other cognitive functions. In addition to memory aids and routines, it is important to create a safe and supportive environment for individuals with alcoholic dementia. A consistent daily routine can provide structure and predictability, which can be comforting for individuals with cognitive impairment.

dementia caused by alcohol

Symptoms and Progression

Alcohol-induced dementia is even less common, although alcohol-related dementias (those in which alcohol is one of multiple etiological factors) occur across all dementia subtypes. Recognizing the stages of alcoholic dementia is crucial for early intervention and effective management of the condition. If you suspect that you or someone you know may be experiencing symptoms of alcoholic dementia, it is important dementia caused by alcohol to seek medical advice as soon as possible.

Even contingency management, the most effective intervention for AUD (Gao et al., 2018), has less than a 50% success rate (Dougherty et al., 2015). Thus, millions of individuals are putting themselves at risk of alcohol-induced brain damage. Alcohol is the primary driver of some neurodegenerative diseases, such as, Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome and certain forms of ataxia (de la Monte and Kril, 2014).

dementia caused by alcohol

The link between excessive alcohol consumption and Vascular Dementia

  • Stay mentally active by challenging your mind through activities like puzzles, reading, learning new skills, or engaging in hobbies that require mental effort.
  • However, both basic science and clinical research is needed to investigate this possibility.
  • It is a type of secondary dementia, meaning that it is caused by an underlying condition or factor—in this case, chronic alcohol abuse.
  • The information we provide is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

In general, it is easier to diagnose and treat ARBD if someone is admitted to hospital. But someone can also be assessed in the community by a GP or community mental health nurse. There are other aspects of behaviour that can also contribute to damage to the brain. So, you should expect the changes in your ability to think and use your body to be permanent. Depending on your symptoms, you might also undergo a brain scan to rule out other concerns, like a stroke or tumor, or brain bleeding caused by physical trauma. Symptoms tend to develop gradually and worsen over time if you continue drinking.

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